Nahtula Pass
Gateway to Tibet
Nathula Pass is a dramatic high-altitude mountain pass in Sikkim, India, linking the state to Tibet in China’s Autonomous Region. Once part of the historic Silk Route, it remains one of the world’s highest motorable roads and serves today as both a trade corridor and a popular tourist destination. The pass offers breathtaking Himalayan vistas but requires special permits and careful acclimatization due to thin oxygen levels and cold temperatures.
Nathu La offers a unique blend of breathtaking Himalayan scenery, geopolitical significance, and cultural insight, making it a highlight of any Sikkim visit.
Attraction
Location & Altitude
- Situated in East Sikkim, within the Dangkya Range.
- Elevation: ~14,140 ft (4,310 m) above sea level.
Historical Significance
- Once part of the ancient Silk Route, serving as a vital trade corridor.
- Closed after the 1962 Sino‑Indian war, later reopened in 2006.
Trade & Tourism
- Among the three official trading posts between India and China.
- Functions as a Border Personnel Meeting (BPM) point and a popular tourist destination.
Permits
An Inner Line Permit (ILP) is compulsory, typically arranged by tour operators or local drivers.
Accessibility
Restricted to Indian nationals; one of the world’s highest motorable roads, best navigated by SUVs or larger vehicles.
Conditions
Expect freezing temperatures, thin oxygen levels, and snow for much of the year. Warm clothing, gloves, caps, and slow, steady walking are essential.
Attractions En Route
The journey often includes stops at the sacred Tsomgo Lake (Changu Lake) and the Baba Harbhajan Singh Temple.
Border Experience
Visitors can climb steps to view the border fence and glimpse China on the opposite side.